China strives to achieve carbon emission peaking by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060, which is a major strategic decision made by the Party Central Committee after careful consideration and is related to the sustainable development of the Chinese nation and the building of a community of human destiny.
A deep understanding of the significance of carbon emission peaking and carbon neutrality to China's socialist modernization. One of the major features of China's socialist modernization is to build a modernization in which people and nature live in harmony, focusing on the simultaneous promotion of the construction of material civilization and ecological civilization. Achieving carbon peak and carbon neutral is an inevitable choice for China to build a modernization in which people and nature live together in harmony, and an inevitable requirement for comprehensively implementing the new development concept and promoting high-quality development, which will strongly promote the realization of higher quality, more efficient, fairer, more sustainable and safer development and a civilized development path of production development, affluent living and good ecology, and will definitely contribute to the construction of global ecological civilization and It will also give a strong impetus to the construction of global ecological civilization and the joint construction of a community of life between human beings and nature.
From the domestic perspective, highlighting the goal of carbon emission peak, carbon neutrality and leading, will strongly promote the optimization and upgrading of economic structure, energy structure and industrial structure, cultivate the formation of new momentum of green development, significantly improve the quality and efficiency of economic and social development, realize the improvement of ecological and environmental quality from quantitative to qualitative changes, for the basic realization of socialist modernization in 2035, the middle of the 21st century to build China into a rich, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful The foundation of the modern socialist power is firmly established. From an international perspective, the clear strategic direction of carbon peak and carbon neutral further demonstrates China's determination to speed up green and low-carbon development, shows a responsible and responsible great power style, and contributes to the global response to climate change with Chinese wisdom and Chinese solutions. Meanwhile, global carbon neutrality is accelerating the birth of a new round of energy and industrial revolution characterized by low carbon. China's accelerated pace of green and low-carbon transformation, firmly grasp the initiative of international competition, will win favorable external conditions for the construction of China's socialist modernization.
Soberly see the serious challenges facing China in achieving carbon emission peak and carbon neutrality. China's emission peak to carbon neutrality only 30 years, far below the transition period of 50 to 70 years in developed countries, for a large developing country like us is still in the stage of industrialization, urbanization deepening development, facing unprecedented difficulties and challenges.
First, the energy structure adjustment and industrial structure transformation is a huge task. At present, China's energy consumption is dominated by coal, the proportion of non-fossil energy consumption in 2020 is less than 16%. To achieve emission peak, carbon neutrality, the need for large-scale development of renewable energy, how to coordinate the solution to the wind, light and other new energy large-scale centralized grid power system security issues, still facing greater challenges. To ensure the stability of the industrial chain and supply chain, China still needs to develop the secondary industry with high quality, but the problem of high energy consumption, high emissions and low energy efficiency in the secondary industry coexists, and the task of transformation and upgrading is urgent and arduous.
Second, the green low-carbon technology innovation capacity is insufficient. In recent years, China's green low-carbon technology development has achieved positive results, but compared with the international advanced level, the overall is still in the "running" state, green low-carbon major strategic technology reserves are insufficient, some areas are still subject to constraints, the innovation chain and industry chain synergy is not enough to guarantee the ability, the technology conversion rate is low.
Third, the overall carbon sink capacity of the ecosystem is low. The overall quality of China's forests is not high, and the problems of grassland degradation and land desertification are prominent. Some wetlands and lakes are seriously shrinking, and their ecological functions are reduced or lost. The carbon sequestration potential of arable land has not been fully explored, the basic work of carbon sink investigation and monitoring is weak, and the carbon sink compensation and trading mechanism is yet to be improved.
Fourth, the green low-carbon transformation needs to get rid of path dependence. At present, some places still have inertia of thinking and path dependence, blindly launching high energy-consuming and high-emission projects, which will adversely affect the realization of emission peak, carbon neutrality.
On the whole, China has a better foundation and conditions to achieve emission peaking and carbon neutrality. Since the 18th Party Congress, China has achieved remarkable results in energy conservation and emission reduction, pollution prevention and control, and the rapid development of new energy technologies and industries. In particular, China has the institutional advantages of centralized leadership and centralized power to do great things, which can effectively coordinate the strength of various regions and departments and various domestic and international resources, providing strong leadership and organizational guarantee for achieving emission peak and carbon neutrality.
Take strong measures to do a good job in achieving carbon emission peak and carbon neutrality. Achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality is an extensive and profound economic and social systemic change, which requires complete, accurate and comprehensive implementation of the new development concept, maintaining strategic determination, adhering to the systemic concept, incorporating carbon peak and carbon neutrality into the overall layout of economic and social development and ecological civilization construction, leading with the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development, taking green and low-carbon energy development as the key, accelerating the formation of resource-saving and We will take the lead in the overall green transformation of economic and social development, and take the green and low-carbon development of energy as the key, accelerate the formation of industrial structure, production mode, lifestyle and spatial pattern that conserve resources and protect the environment, and unswervingly take the high quality development path of ecological priority and green and low-carbon.
First, strengthen the top-level design and systematic planning
Strengthen the top-level design of carbon peak and carbon neutrality, formulate action plans for carbon peak by 2030 and implementation plans for energy, iron and steel, petrochemical and chemical, construction, transportation and other industries and fields, improve price, tax, finance, land, government procurement, standards and other guarantee measures, and form a good working pattern of departmental coordination and up-and-down linkage.
Second, strongly promote the optimization and adjustment of industrial structure
Vigorously eliminate backward production capacity, resolve excess capacity, and resolutely curb the "two high" project blind development, the "two high" projects that do not meet the requirements to resolutely take down. Actively develop strategic new industries. Accelerate the green and low-carbon transformation of industry and digital transformation. Promote the green development of agriculture and increase the efficiency of agricultural carbon fixation. Accelerate the green and low-carbon development of the service industry.
Third, accelerate the construction of clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient energy system
Adhere to the priority of energy conservation, improve the dual control of energy consumption, and deepen energy conservation in key areas. Strict control of coal power projects, "14" period to strictly control the growth of coal consumption, "15" period gradually reduced. Implementation of renewable energy alternative action, accelerate the development of wind power, solar power, and actively and steadily develop hydropower, nuclear power. Vigorously enhance energy storage and peaking capacity, and build a new power system with new energy as the mainstay.
Fourth, strengthen green low-carbon technology innovation
Accelerate the construction of a number of national science and technology innovation platforms, layout a number of forward-looking, strategic low-emission technology research and development and innovation projects, strengthen energy efficiency, smart grid, efficient and safe energy storage, hydrogen energy, carbon capture and utilization and storage and other key core technology research and development, accelerate the development and large-scale application of low-carbon zero-carbon negative carbon technology.
Fifth, consolidate and enhance the capacity of ecosystem carbon sink
Strictly control ecological space, strictly adhere to the ecological protection red line, continue to carry out large-scale greening of the country, returning farmland to forest and grass, and other actions to continue to improve the quality of forests. Deeply promote the comprehensive management of key areas such as Beijing-Tianjin Wind and Sand Source Area, Loess Plateau, Tibet Ecological Security Barrier, Qinghai Sanjiangyuan, Qilian Mountains, etc. to enhance the carbon sink increment of the ecosystem. Strengthen coastal zone protection, restore mangroves, sea grass beds, salt marshes and other marine ecosystems, and continuously improve the ocean carbon sequestration capacity.
Sixth, accelerate the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development
Emission peak, carbon neutrality target requirements into the whole process of economic and social development and all fields, vigorously promote energy conservation and emission reduction, fully implement clean production, accelerate the development of circular economy, strengthen the comprehensive utilization of resources, and continuously improve the level of green low carbon cycle development. Vigorously promote green and low-carbon lifestyle in the whole society, and accelerate the formation of a good atmosphere of universal participation.
Seventh, strengthen international exchanges and cooperation
Adhere to the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities and the principle of equity, strengthen international cooperation in addressing climate change, safeguard our development rights and interests, and resolutely oppose the use of addressing climate change as a geopolitical bargaining chip, a target for attacking others, and an excuse for trade barriers. Fulfill the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and its Paris Agreement, actively participate in and guide the formulation of international rules and standards, and lead and promote the establishment of a fair and reasonable global climate governance system with win-win cooperation. Accelerate the improvement of the green trade system and jointly build a green "Belt and Road", so that the fruits of green and low-carbon development can benefit more countries and people.
Anhui Yuanchen Environmental Technology Co., Ltd (hereinafter referred to as "Yuanchen Technology") is a high-tech enterprise integrating R&D, production and sales of dust removal bags and denitrification catalysts. Over the past sixteen years, Yuanchen Technology has been focusing on the environmental protection field, and now has 4 international PCT, 33 authorized invention patents and 77 invention patents in process, among which many products such as "dust removal and denitrification integrated technology products" have been awarded the Scientific Progress Award of Anhui Province. Our dust removal bags (mainly PPS, PTFE, P84 and composite series needle felt) and SCR denitrification catalysts have been widely used in cement, steel, glass kilns, waste incineration power generation, biomass power generation, non-ferrous metal smelting and other industries.
In the future, Yuanchen Technology will be guided by "becoming the guardian of global ecological environment", always rooted in environmental protection, and insist on the great cause of guarding the blue sky and white clouds. Leveraging on the national ecological civilization construction pattern, we will continue to deepen technology, optimize management, strengthen brand, refine industry and solidify advantages, and create synergistic value for industry through comprehensive and integrated governance and services.
Source: Mizuki ESG
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